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aleksklad [387]
3 years ago
13

During each heartbeat, about 80 g of blood is pumped into the aorta inapproximately 0.2 s. During this time, the blood is accele

rated from restto about 1 m/s.How much work is done by the heart on the blood during this time
Physics
1 answer:
taurus [48]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Work is done by the heart on the blood during this time is 0.04 J

Explanation:

Given :

Mass of blood pumped, m = 80 g = 0.08 kg

Initial speed of the blood, u = 0 m/s

Final speed of the blood, v = 1 m/s

Initial kinetic energy of blood is determine by the relation:

E_{1}=\frac{1}{2} m u^{2}

Final kinetic energy of blood is determine by the relation:

E_{2}=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}

Applying work-energy theorem,

Work done = Change in kinetic energy

W = E₂ - E₁

W=\frac{1}{2} m (v^{2}-u^{2})

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

W=\frac{1}{2}\times0.08\times (1^{2}-0^{2})

W = 0.04 J

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