Answer:

Explanation:
Assuming the pith balls as point charges, we can calculate the repulsive force between them, using Coulomb's law:

We observe that the magnitude of the electric force is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of both signed charges(
) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance(d) that separates them.
Replacing the given values, where k is the Coulomb constant:

Answer:
V = V_0 - (lamda)/(2pi(epsilon_0))*ln(R/r)
Explanation:
Attached is the full solution
Answer:
Explanation:
Electric field between plates of a parallel plate capacitor is uniform .
In a uniform electric field , relation between electric field and potential gradient is as follows
electric field = potential gradient [ E = - dV / dl ]
in the given case ,
dV = 51 V ,
dl = 4 cm
= 4 x 10⁻² m
E = 51 / 4 x 10⁻²
= 12.75 x 10² V / m
= 1275 V / m