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stiv31 [10]
3 years ago
13

The standard cell potential (E°) of a voltaic cell constructed using the cell reaction below is 0.76 V: Zn (s) + 2H+ (aq) → Zn2+

(aq) + H2 (g) With PH2 = 1.0 atm and [Zn2+] = 1.0 M, the cell potential is 0.53 V. The concentration of H+ in the cathode compartment is ________ M.
Chemistry
1 answer:
barxatty [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

[H⁺] = 1.30X10⁻⁴ M

Explanation:

the problem will be solved by using Nernst's equation, which is :

E_{cell}=E^{0}_{cell}- \frac{0.0592}{n}logQ

In the given equation

n = 2

Q = =\frac{[Zn^{+2}][p_{H2}]}{[H^{+}]^{2}}

Putting values

0.53= 0.76 - \frac{0.0592}{n}log(\frac{1X1}{[H^{+}]^{2}})

on calculating

[H⁺] = 1.30X10⁻⁴ M

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g Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because ________. they have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon c
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

They have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes

Explanation:

Let's compare ethane (an alkane) with ethene (an alkene) and ethyne (an alkyne):

  • Ethane's formula is C₂H₄, while ethene's is C₂H₄ and ethyne's C₂H₂.

As you can see, alkenes and alkynes have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain due to them having multiple bonds between the carbon atoms.

7 0
3 years ago
How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does the following isotope contain? ^{18} \text{F}^{-} 18 F −
melomori [17]
Isotope ¹⁸F⁻ contains:
1) p⁺ = 9; number of protons.
Fluorine has a<span>tomic number Z = 9 (total number of protons).
2) e</span>⁻<span> = 10; </span>number of electrons.<span>
In element number of electrons and protons are the same, because element has neutral charge, but because in this example, fluorine is anion with negative charge, it has one electron more.
3) n</span>° = 9; number of neutrons.
<span>Mass number A = 18 is total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus, so number of neutrons is A-Z = 18-9=9.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
In an ionic compound, the size of the ions affects the internuclear distance (the distance between the centers of adjacent ions)
jeyben [28]

Answer:

Li2S> Na2S> K2S> CsS

Explanation:

The lattice energy of ionic species depends on the relative sizes of ions in the ionic compounds. As the size of ions increases, the lattice energy decreases and vice versa.

When the size of the anions are the same, the lattice energy now depends on the relative sizes of the cations. Therefore, since all the compounds are sulphides and the order of magnitude of ionic sizes is: Li^+ < Na^+ < K^+ < Cs^+.

Therefore, the order of decrease in lattice energy is; Li2S> Na2S> K2S> CsS

7 0
3 years ago
U-235 undergoes many different fission reactions. For one such reaction, when U-235 is struck with a neutron, Ce-144 and Sr-90 a
Lostsunrise [7]

Explanation:

A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.

The given reaction is ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + x^{1}_{0}n + y^{0}_{-1}\beta

Now, we balance the mass on both reactant and product side as follows.

         235 + 1 = 144 + 90 + (x \times 1) + (y \times 0)

           236 = 234 + x

            x = 236 -234

               = 2

So, now we balance the charge on both reactant and product side as follows.

              92 + 0 = 58 + 38 + (x \times 0) + (y \times -1)

                92 = 96 - y

                  y = 4

Thus, we can conclude that there are 2 neutrons and 4 beta-particles are produced in the given reaction.

Therefore, reaction equation will be as follows.

           ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + 2^{1}_{0}n + 4^{0}_{-1}\beta

8 0
3 years ago
complete the name of an alkali that could react with phosphoric acid to make sodium hydrogen phosphate
elena-s [515]
The answer is sodium hydroxide
7 0
3 years ago
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