<span>The true brightness of an object
is called its luminosity. It is the total amount of energy emitted by bright or
meteorological objects over a period of time. It has the SI unit of joules per
second or watts. So the answer is letter A. Intensity is the measure of how
strong the substance or object is when it projects something. Magnitude is a
measure of how great is the size the object produces. Viscosity is the measure
of flow of a substance.</span>
We make a graphic of this problem to define the angle.
The angle we can calculate through triangle relation, that is,

With this function we should only calculate the derivate in function of c

That is the rate of change of
.
b) At this point we need only make a substitution of 0 for c in the equation previously found.

Hence we have finally the rate of change when c=0.
Answer:True
Explanation:
Albedo is a unit-less, non-dimensional quantity that shows how well a surface reflects solar energy. The value of albedo can vary from 0 to 1, 0 being the black and 1 refers to a white surface. Zero means Surface is a perfect absorber i.e. it absorbs all the incoming rays incidents on it. Albedo 1 means the surface is a perfect reflector.
Albedo usually applies for visible light, even though it may involve some of the infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The average albedo associated with earth surface is 30%
Answer:
The current can't 'split down the parallel branch, because the diode is reverse biased so is blocking the flow of current. So basically it's acting as an open circuit. Also when the current flows it wouldn't reduce the currents amount flow through the resistor.
Explanation: