Lavoisier is known as the “Father of Modern Chemistry” or the “Father of Chemistry”.
He is famous for isolating oxygen and establishing the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
FeCl₃
Explanation:
4FeCl₃ + 3O₂ => 2Fe₂O₃+ 6Cl₂
Given => 7moles 9moles
A simple way to determine which reagent is the limiting reactant is to convert all given data to moles then divide by the respective coefficients of the balanced equation. The smaller value will be the limiting reactant.
4FeCl₃ + 3O₂ => 2Fe₂O₃+ 6Cl₂
Given => 7/4 = 1.75* 9/3 = 3
*Smaller value => FeCl₃ is limiting reactant.
NOTE: However, when working problems, one must use original mole values given.
Answer: Boyle's Law
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Boyle's Law is the pressure-volume law and it relates pressure and volume at constant temperature. Boyle's law states that pressure and volume vary inversely, meaning that as one goes up, the other one goes down.
Answer:
The amount of sodium is 32 mg per cracker, 49 mg per pretzel and 68 mg per cookie.
Explanation:
Let's assume amount of sodium is x mg per cracker, y mg per pretzel and z mg per cookie.
So, the following three equations can be written as per given information:
x+y+z = 149 ........(1)
8y+8z = 936 ........(2)
6x+7y = 535 .........(3)
From equation- (2), y+z =
= 117
By substituting the value of (y+z) in equation- (1) we get,
x = 149-(y+z) = 149-117 = 32
By substituting the value of x into equation- (3) we get,
y =
= 49
By substituting the value of y into equation- (2) we get,
z = (117-49) = 68
So, the amount of sodium is 32 mg per cracker, 49 mg per pretzel and 68 mg per cookie.