Answer:
A. Intramolecular interactions are generally stronger.
B. a. Only intermolecular interactions are broken when a liquid is converted to a gas.
Explanation:
<em>A. Which is generally stronger, intermolecular interactions or intramolecular interactions?</em>
Intramolecular interactions, in which electrons are gained, lost or shared, constitute true bonds and are one or two orders of magnitude stronger than intermolecular interactions.
<em>B. Which of these kinds of interactions are broken when a liquid is converted to a gas?</em>
When a liquid vaporizes, the intermolecular attractions are broken, that is, molecules get more separated. However, true bonds are not broken which is why the molecules keep their chemical identity.
2. <span>(Note that sulfur is 2 columns from the right-hand end of the periodic table)</span>
Answer:
H. 2 blue, 3 yellow, and 12 green
Explanation:
Aluminium atoms (Al) = Blue Beads
Oxygen Atoms (O) = Green Beads
Sulfur (S) = Yellow beads
From the compound Al2(SO4)3, the number of atoms present are;
Al = 2
S = 3
O = 12
This means the model would contain;
2 Blue beads
12 Green beads
3 Yellow beads
The correct option is; H. 2 blue, 3 yellow, and 12 green
Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is 
Explanation : Given,
Percentage of H = 18 %
Percentage of N = 82 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of H = 18 g
Mass of N = 82 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Nitrogen = 
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 5.8 moles.
For Hydrogen = 
For Nitrogen = 
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of H : N = 3 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is
