Standardized means that a specific amount EDTA is added to a specific volume of distilled water. Water hardness is determined by the the amount of a standard EDTA solution to change the color of the water from red to blue. For example if one added the correct amount of EDTA to twice the volume of distilled water the solution would be weak. Titration of the hard water would give a erroneous high result.
The present carbon skeleton in an ether is C-C-C-O-C-C-C because ethers conatins C-O-C as functional group
Correct option:
The statement "America is the world’s number one producer of natural gas derived from shale oil" is True.
Shale gas:
- Shale, a form of sedimentary rock, is used to make shale gas, which is natural gas.
- Over the past ten years, shale gas has gained importance as a natural gas source in the United States. Interest has also grown in possible shale gas reserves in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
- With large production in the US and Canada, North America is the region that produces the most shale gas globally. Only Argentina and China have so far produced shale gas on a commercial basis outside of the US and Canada.
- The environmental dangers associated with shale gas production like, Induced seismicity from hydraulic fracturing has been known to cause earthquakes in three different places across the world and leaks of extraction waste and chemicals into water systems, the release of greenhouse gases during extraction, and the pollution brought on by the poor processing of natural gas have led to its suspension in numerous nations.
Learn more about shale gas here:
brainly.com/question/11335104
#SPJ4
Answer:
44.8 L of O2 will react (option D)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles of SO2 = 4.00 moles
STP = Pressure = 1 atm and temperature = 273 K
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g)
Step 3: Calculate moles of O2
For 2 moles SO2, we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles SO3
For 4.00 moles SO2 we need 4.00 / 2 = 2.00 moles O2
Step 4: Calculate volume of O2
For 1 mol we have a volume of 22.4 L
V = (n*R*T)/ p
V = (2.00 * 0.08206 * 273)/p
V = 44.8 L
For 2.00 moles we have a volume of 2*22.4 = 44.8 L
44.8 L of O2 will react (option D)
We can set up an ICE table for the reaction:
HClO H+ ClO-
Initial 0.0375 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.0375-x x x
We calculate [H+] from Ka:
Ka = 3.0x10^-8 = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO] = (x)(x)/(0.0375-x)
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0375 simplifies the equation to
3.0x10^-8 = (x)(x)/0.0375
3.0x10^-8 = x2/0.0375
x2 = (3.0x10^-8)(0.0375) = 1.125x10^-9
x = sqrt(1.125x10^-9) = 0.0000335 = 3.35x10^-5 = [H+]
in which 0.0000335 is indeed negligible compared to 0.0375.
We can now calculate pH:
pH = -log [H+] = - log (3.35 x 10^-5) = 4.47
