Answer:
A). A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.
Explanation:
Scientists decided to change the model of the atom when they discovered new evidence that showed 'few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.' On this ground, <u>Rutherford concluded that atom is mostly made up of empty space and thus, he proposed a nucleus model of atom in which the atom comprises of the tiny and positively charged nucleus is surrounded by electrons with a negative charge</u>. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:Expression given below
Explanation:
Given mass of spring
Compression in the spring
Let the spring constant be K
Using Energy conservation
potential energy stored in spring =Kinetic energy of Block


now conserving momentum


where
is the final velocity
Answer:
10.2 Watt
Explanation:
= number of turns in flat coil = 160
= area = 0.20 m²
B₀= initial magnetic field = 0.40 T
= final magnetic field = - 0.40 T
Change in magnetic field is given as
ΔB = B - B₀ = - 0.40 - 0.40 = - 0.80 T
= time taken for the magnetic field to change = 2.0 s
Induced emf is given as


= 12.8 volts
= Resistance of the coil = 16 Ω
Power is given as


= 10.2 Watt
B)
Doppler effect is about the apparent change in frequency. The change in pitch heard as an ambulance approaches you is an example of this