We know that the law of conservation of energy states that energy can not be created or destroyed. It only changes form. Conside
2 answers:
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(a) The electrons move horizontally from west to east, while the magnetic field is directed downward, toward the surface. We can determine the direction of the force on the electron by using the right-hand rule:
- index finger: velocity --> due east
- middle finger: magnetic field --> downward
- thumb: force --> due north
However, we have to take into account that the electron has negative charge, therefore we have to take the opposite direction: so, the magnetic force is directed southwards, and the electrons are deflected due south.
b) From the kinetic energy of the electrons, we can find their velocity by using
where K is the kinetic energy, m the electron mass and v their velocity. Re-arranging the formula, we find
The Lorentz force due to the magnetic field provides the centripetal force that deflects the electrons:
where
q is the electron charge
v is the speed
B is the magnetic field strength
m is the electron mass
r is the radius of the trajectory
By re-arranging the equation, we find the radius r:
And finally we can calculate the centripetal acceleration, given by:
- index finger: velocity --> due east
- middle finger: magnetic field --> downward
- thumb: force --> due north
However, we have to take into account that the electron has negative charge, therefore we have to take the opposite direction: so, the magnetic force is directed southwards, and the electrons are deflected due south.
b) From the kinetic energy of the electrons, we can find their velocity by using
where K is the kinetic energy, m the electron mass and v their velocity. Re-arranging the formula, we find
The Lorentz force due to the magnetic field provides the centripetal force that deflects the electrons:
where
q is the electron charge
v is the speed
B is the magnetic field strength
m is the electron mass
r is the radius of the trajectory
By re-arranging the equation, we find the radius r:
And finally we can calculate the centripetal acceleration, given by:
Answer:
121.3 cm^3
Explanation:
P1 = Po + 70 m water pressure (at a depth)
P2 = Po (at the surface)
T1 = 4°C = 273 + 4 = 277 K
V1 = 14 cm^3
T2 = 23 °C = 273 + 23 = 300 K
Let the volume of bubble at the surface of the lake is V2.
Density of water, d = 1000 kg/m^3
Po = atmospheric pressure = 10^5 N/m^2
P1 = 10^5 + 70 x 1000 x 10 = 8 x 10^5 N/m^2
Use the ideal gas equation
By substituting the values, we get
V2 = 121.3 cm^3
Thus, the volume of bubble at the surface of lake is 121.3 cm^3.