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PolarNik [594]
3 years ago
9

The astronomer who discovered the dwarf planet Eris suggests there might be another object far beyond the Kupier belt. If this P

lanet X exists, it would be about 10 times the mass of Earth and 2-3 times the size of Earth, putting it in the ice giant category, and have an orbit with a semi-major axis of 700 AU. You can read more about this object on NASA's page. If this object exists, what would we classify it as?
Physics
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
4 0

These objects would be classified as extreme trans Neptunian object (ETNO).

Explanation:

ETNO’s are the objects lying beyond the planet Neptune and orbiting the Sun. They follow a highly eccentric path which is tilted. ETNO has been grouped into three major according to their respective perihelia.  

Within this region (beyond Neptune’s orbit), a hypothetical planet has been discovered. It was discovered following its gravitational effect on the other objects of Kuiper Belt (region beyond the orbit of the Neptune- the last planet of our Solar system)

The Planet is assumed to be around 2 times the Earth’s size and around 10 times heavier than Earth.  

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Find the angle formed by two forces of 7N and 15N respectively if its result is worth 20N
nadezda [96]
First, you need to make certain assumptions before solving this question. Why? Because there are no information given about the direction of these forces. In such questions as above, ALWAYS make the following assumptions:

1) Take first force, say F_{1}, and assume that it is pointing towards the x-direction.

Let us take the 7N force! By keeping the above assumption in our minds, the force vector would be like:
F_{1} = 7i, where i = Unit vector in the x-direction.

2) Take the second force, say F_{2}, and assume that it is making an angle \alpha with the first force F_{1}.

Let us take the 15N force! By keeping the above assumption in our minds, the forces vector would be like:

F_{2} = (15*cos \alpha)i + (15*sin \alpha )j

Now from simple vector addition, we know that,
F_{R} = F_{1} + F_{2} --- (A)

Where F_{R} = Resultant vector.
NOTE: In equation (A), all forces are in vector notation. Assume that there is an arrow head on top of them.

Let us find F_{1}+F_{2} first!
F_{1}+F_{2} =  7i+(15*cos \alpha)i + (15*sin \alpha )j

=> F_{1}+F_{2} =  (7+15*cos \alpha)i + (15*sin \alpha )j

Now the magnitude of F_{1}+F_{2} is,
| F_{1}+F_{2}| = \sqrt{ (7+ 15*cos \alpha)^{2} +  (15*sin \alpha )^{2}}

=> | F_{1}+F_{2}| = \sqrt{ 49 + 225*(cos \alpha)^{2} + 210*(cos \alpha)+ 255*(sin \alpha )^{2}}

Since (sin \alpha)^{2} + (cos \alpha)^{2} = 1, therefore,

=> | F_{1}+F_{2}| = \sqrt{ 49 + 225 + 210*(cos \alpha)}

Since  | F_{1}+F_{2}| = |F_{R}|, and the magnitude of the resultant force is 20N, therefore,

 |F_{R}| = | F_{1}+F_{2}|
20 = \sqrt{ 49 + 225 + 210*(cos \alpha)}

Take square on both sides,
400 = 49 + 225 + 210*(cos \alpha)
(cos \alpha) =  \frac{3}{5}

\alpha = 53.13^{o}

Ans: Angle formed by the two forces, 7N and 15N, is: 53.13°

-israr

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