Positive feedback interactions in earth’s systems are always a result of human action is a FALSE statement.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Earth is a unstable equilibrium which tends to move out of equilibrium, but several other factors try to bring it back in equilibrium again. Earth has a different actions going on both on its surface and also inside it.
Human can alter, or can modify a very small part of the events that occur on earth’s surface. But they don’t have any control on what’s going inside earth’s core. So positive feedback interactions are not only the results of human interaction, but also different other factors.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 1, 
Charge 2, 
Distance between charges, r = 0.0209 m
1. The electric force is given by :


F = -492.95 N
2. Distance between two identical charges, 
Electric force is given by :




Hence, this is the required solution.
The question ask to find and calculate the induced current in the loop as a function time and the best answer would be that the induced current in the loop is 0.08 amperes. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have clarifications and further questions
Transformer
<u>Explanation:</u>
A transformer is a device with two or more magnetically coupled windings. A time varying current in one coil (primary winding) generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the other coil (secondary winding). Transformers are capable of either increasing or decreasing the voltage and current levels of their supply, without modifying its frequency, or the amount of electrical power being transferred from one winding to another via the magnetic circuit. There are two types of transformer:
1. Step up transformer - increases voltage
2. Step down transformer - decreases voltage