Answer:
B. It is directly proportional to the source charge.
Explanation:
Gauss's law states that the total (net) flux of an electric field at points on a closed surface is directly proportional to the electric charge enclosed by that surface.
This ultimately implies that, Gauss's law relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
This electromagnetism law was formulated in 1835 by famous scientists known as Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Mathematically, Gauss's law is given by this formula;
ϕ = (Q/ϵ0)
Where;
ϕ is the electric flux.
Q represents the total charge in an enclosed surface.
ε0 is the electric constant.
Hence, the statement which is true of the electric field at a distance from the source charge is that it is directly proportional to the source charge.
Answer:
Speed is solved with time and distance but has no direction
Average velocity is solved with Δx/Δt and has a direction
The gunstock it’s also called stock or shoulder stock
![m_1=2 \\ m_2=3 \\ v_1=4 \\ v_2=1 \\ v\text{ =speed after collision (to be determined)}.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%3D2%20%5C%5C%20m_2%3D3%20%5C%5C%20v_1%3D4%20%5C%5C%20v_2%3D1%20%5C%5C%20v%5Ctext%7B%20%3Dspeed%20after%20collision%20%28to%20be%20determined%29%7D.)
The momentul of the system preserves:
Ok, we found the speed after the collision.
Now, because the impact is plastic, it produces heat, sound energy and who knows what other forms of energy. We denote all this wasted energy with
![E](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E)
.
Now, we write the energy conservation law:
![\dfrac{m_1v_1^2}{2}+\dfrac{m_2v^2_2}{2}=\dfrac{(m_1+m_2)v^2}{2}+E](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bm_1v_1%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bm_2v%5E2_2%7D%7B2%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%28m_1%2Bm_2%29v%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%2BE)
From the above equation, you find
![E](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E)
, and then conclude that the sound energy can certainly not be greater than this.