<span>An automobile with a mass of 1450 kg is parked on a moving flatbed railcar; the flatbed is 1.5 m above the ground. The railcar has a mass of 38,500 kg and is moving to the right at a constant speed of 8.7 m/s on a frictionless rail...
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Reactants
In a chemical reaction, the substances that undergo change are called reactants. The new substances formed as a result of that change are called products.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Radius of track = R
Radius of ball = r
The ball can be treated as solid sphere, so
The moment of inertia of ball

When the ball reach at the lowest position then it will have both angular and linear speed.
Condition for  rolling without slipping       v= ωr
Form energy conservation

  v= ωr






 
        
             
        
        
        
it all depends on Region and how long they have been there some minerals crush faster then some others so some might only take a few thousand while others might take millions 
 
        
             
        
        
        
A secondary atmosphere<span> is an </span>atmosphere<span> of a </span>planet<span> that did not form by </span>accretion<span> during the formation of the planet's </span>star<span>. A secondary atmosphere instead forms from internal </span>volcanic<span> activity, or by accumulation of material from </span>comet<span> impacts. It is characteristic of </span>terrestrial planets<span>, which includes the other terrestrial planets in the </span>Solar System<span>: </span>Mercury<span>, </span>Venus<span>, and </span>Mars<span>. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to </span>primary atmospheres<span> like </span>Jupiter's.<span> Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of </span>biological life<span>, can produce a </span>tertiary atmosphere<span>, such as that of </span>Earth<span>.</span>