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Marina CMI [18]
2 years ago
5

Which has a slightly greater mass in a nuclear reaction, the reactants or the products? why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]2 years ago
6 0

<span>The reactants have a slightly greater mass.  In a nuclear reaction, a small amount of mass is converted to energy according to the equation E = mc2.   The difference in mass is referred to as the mass defect.</span>

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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The bond angle is 104.48⁰

Explanation:

The explanation is shown on the second uploaded image

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3 years ago
Natural vs. Synthetic
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Ammonia is produced from the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen according to the following balanced equation:
nignag [31]

Answer:  1) Maximum mass of ammonia  198.57g  

2) The element that would be completely consumed is the N2

3) Mass that would keep unremained, is the one of  the excess Reactant, that means the H2 with 3,44g

Explanation:

  • In order to calculate the Mass of ammonia , we first check the Equation is actually Balance:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⟶2NH3(g)

Both equal amount of atoms side to side.

  • Now we verify which reagent is the limiting one by comparing the amount of product formed with each reactant, and the one with the lowest number is the limiting reactant. ( Keep in mind that we use the  molecular weight of 28.01 g/mol N2; 2.02 g/mol H2; 17.03g/mol NH3)

Moles of ammonia produced with 163.3g N2(g) ⟶ 163.3g N2(g) x (1mol N2(g)/ 28.01 g N2(g) )x (2 mol NH3(g) /1 mol N2(g)) = 11.66 mol NH3

Moles of ammonia produced with 38.77 g H2⟶  38.77 g H2 x ( 1mol H2/ 2.02 g H2 ) x (2 mol NH3 /3 mol H2 ) = 12.79 mol NH3

  • As we can see the amount of NH3 formed with the N2 is the lowest one , therefore the limiting reactant is the N2 that means, N2 is the element  that would be completey consumed, and the maximum mass of ammonia will be produced from it.
  • We proceed calculating the maximum mass of NH3 from the 163.3g of N2.

11.66  mol NH3 x (17.03 g NH3 /1mol NH3) = 198.57 g NH3

  • In order to estimate the mass of excess reagent, we start by calculating how much H2 reacts with the giving N2:

163.3g N2 x (1mol N2/28.01 g N2) x ( 3 mol H2 / 1 mol N2)x (2.02 g H2/ 1 mol H2) = 35.33 g H2

That means that only 35.33 g H2 will react with 163.3g N2 however we were giving 38.77g of  H2, thus, 38.77g - 35.33 g = 3.44g H2 is left

3 0
3 years ago
Why must reagent bottles be closed when not in use?
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Answer to your question.

7 0
2 years ago
Jon is running for city council and wants to campaign on human development goals for his community. Which issue should he use? A
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

E. better schools

Explanation:

This contributes the most to human development in his community because it provides children with more resources and better opportunities than a sub-par education system. If a community is able to better their school system, they will begin to see a lot of positive changes in their area.

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