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sashaice [31]
3 years ago
14

Can someone please help me quick :(

Physics
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

PE = 0.968  J

Explanation:

the formula for potential elastic energy is

PE = kx^2/2

k = spring constant 6.4 N/m

x = displacement = 75 - 20 = 55 cm = 0.55m

plug these values into the equation

PE = 6.4(0.55)^2 / 2

PE = 0.968  J

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Two identical asteroids travel side by side while touching one another. If the asteroids are composed of homogeneous pure iron a
victus00 [196]

Answer:

diameter = 21.81 ft

Explanation:

The gravitational force equation is:

  1. F=\frac{GMm}{R^{2} }

Where:

  • F => Gravitational force or force of attraction between two masses
  • M => Mass of asteroid 1
  • m => Mass of asteroid 2
  • R => Distance between asteroids 1 and 2 (from center of gravity)

We also know that the asteroids are identical so their masses are identical:

  • M=m

Since R is the distance between centers of the two asteroids and their diameters are identical (see attachment), we can conclude that:

  • R=d=2r

We don´t know the mass of the asteroids but we know they are composed of pure iron, so we can relate their masses to their density:

  • m=ρV

This is going to be helpful because the volume of a sphere is:

  • \frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}

And know we can write our original force of gravity equation in terms of the radius of the asteroids:

  • F=\frac{GMm}{R^{2} } =\frac{Gmm}{(2r)^{2} } =\frac{Gm^{2} }{4r^{2} }
  • F=\frac{G ( \frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}ρ)^{2} }{4r^{2} }
  • F= \frac{G(16)\pi ^{2} r^{6} ρ^{2}}{(9)(4)r^{2} } =\frac{G(16)\pi ^{2} r^{4}ρ^{2}  }{36}

Now let´s plug in the values we know:

  1. F = 1 lb     mutual gravitational attraction force
  2. G = 6.67(10)^{-11}     gravitational constant
  3. ρ_{iron} =491.5 \frac{lb}{ft^{3} }

  • 1= \frac{6.67(10)^{-11} \pi ^{2} r^{4} (491.5)^{2}}{36}

Solve for r and multiply by 2 because 2r = diameter

  • d=2\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{7.07(10)^{-5} } }

Result is d = 21.81 Feet

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2 years ago
A hot-air balloon with a mass of 400 kilograms moves across the sky with 3,200 joules of kinetic energy. The velocity of the bal
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

4 m/s

Explanation:

KE =

Velocity of balloon will be 4 m/s.

!! Hope It Helps !!

4 0
3 years ago
Convert 2kg into SI unit of force​
Doss [256]

Answer:

19.6133 newton.

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3 0
2 years ago
Which picture best demonstrates the phenomenon of diffraction?
timama [110]

Answer:

The image to the left (with the disks on it)

Explanation:

Interference in any type of wave can be gotten in two forms, constructive interference, and destructive interference.

The constructive interference is between two waves with the same phase, that is, each crest and trough correspond with the crest and trough of the another getting as result a wave with twice the amplitude of the original one.

The destructive interference is between two waves out of phase, in which the crest of one cancels with the trough of another.

If light passes for a slit it will get a diffraction pattern in a screen, at which each bright pattern corresponds to a crest and a dark pattern to a trough, as a consequence of constructive interference and destructive interference in different points of its propagation to the screen.

The circular shape of the disks can be a representation of the wavefront and how the overlaps make constructive and destructive interference in order to get the diffraction pattern.

5 0
3 years ago
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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Explanation:

The measure of average kinetic energy of particles or molecules of a substance is known as temperature.

When we increase the temperature of a substance then its molecules tend to gain kinetic energy because of which these molecules collide with each other. Hence, they move away from each other leading to change in the state of matter.

This means that increase in temperature changes solid into liquid and liquid into gas.

Thus, we can conclude that the temperature of a material is a measure of the average kinetic (motion) energy of the molecules in the material. As the temperature increases, a solid turns into a gas when the particles are moving fast enough to break free of the chemical bonds that held them together.

3 0
3 years ago
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