Answer:
The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy = 147 J
We know that,
System is isolated and it is free from external forces.
So, the work done by the external forces on the system should be equal to zero.

We need to calculate the system's potential energy
Using thermodynamics first equation

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Answer:
Negative
Explanation:
If the box is heading right in the positive direction, the work will be negative. The spring has an opposite force to that of the box.
Hope this helped. :)
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That could be a comet, or any one of the billions of meteoroids
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Answer:
= 7.07 m
Explanation:
The Tarzan reaches bottom of swing after descending 2.5 m,
change in his potential energy equals his kinetic energy at bottom of swing
m g h = (1/2) m v² ,
hence speed v of Tarzan at bottom of swing is given as
v = ( 2 g h )1/2
= ( 2 × 9.8 × 2.5 )1/2
= 7 m/s
At the bottom of swing, if the vine breaks, then he is moving with horizontal velocity 7 m/s in gravitational field.
If vertical distance from ground to bottom of swing is 5 m, then time t for Tarzan to reach ground is given by
S = (1/2)g t2 or t = (2S/g)1/2
= ( 2 × 5 / 9.8 )1/2
= 1.01 s
Horizontal distance traveled by Tarzan = 1.01 × 7
= 7.07 m