Explanation:
a. The velocity of the wind as a vector in component form will be represented as v vector:

b.The velocity of the jet relative to the air as a vector in component form will be represented as u vector

c. The true velocity of the jet as a vector will be represented as w:


d. The true speed of the jet will be calculated as:




e. The direction of the jet will be:



Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed, v₁ = 7.7 m/s
We need to find the velocity after it has risen 1 meter above the lowest point. Let it is given by v₂. Using the conservation of energy as :




So, the velocity after it has risen 1 meter above the lowest point is 6.26 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The first collision because a greater amount of momentum must be taken and used in order to push the cart back, giving it a greater mass and impulse
Gravity affet everything and it touches nothing.
Hope this helps!