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3 years ago

How many moles of solute particles are present in 1 ml of aqueous 0.020 m (nh4)2co3?

1 answer:

6 0

Vs = 1.0 mL = 0.001 L
c((NH4)2CO3) = 0.02 M
n((NH4)2CO3) = ?

For the purpose, here we will use the next equation:

c=n/V ⇒ n=cxV

n((NH4)2CO3) = 0.02M x 0.001L

n((NH4)2CO3) = 2x10⁻⁵ mole of (NH4)2CO3 is presented in the solution

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Lithium, sodium and potassium are all in group 1 of the periodic table. Which of these has the lowest boiling point?

kvv77 [185]

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

In group one of the periodic table both the melting and the boiling points usually decrease down the group.

Now, down the group, it's lithium that comes first, then sodium, then potassium.

Thus, among the 3, potassium is furthermost down the group by virtue of the factor it has the highest atomic number.

Therefore, we can say that potassium has the lowest boiling point among the 3.

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2 years ago

How much energy is required to heat 2kg of ice from -5°c to 0°c

balu736 [363]

Explanation:

total heat = Heat required to convert 2 kg of ice to 2 kg of water at 0 °C + Heat required to convert 2 kg of water at 0 °C to 2 kg of water at 20 °C.

Heat=mhfg+mCpΔT

Here, m ( mass of ice) = 2 kg

hfg (latent heat of fusion of ice) = 334 KJ

Cp of water (specific heat) = 4.187 KJ/Kg-K

ΔT(Temperature difference) = 20 °C

Therefore, Heat required = 2 x 334 + 2 x 4.187 x (20 - 0 )

Heat reqd= 835.48 KJ

Therefore, to melt 2 kg of ice 835.48 KJ of heat is required.

4 0

2 years ago

112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.

dolphi86 [110]

Answer: 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g

Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water

So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = $\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol$ of water

Given mass of water = 174 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol$

Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles

Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

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2 years ago

Which phrase best describes an exothermic chemical reaction? a does not absorb any energy b forms products with higher bond ener

-Dominant- [34]

The correct answer is d. The reaction releases more energy than it absorbs. An example of an exothermic reaction is fire. Connecting the carbon atoms in wood with the oxygen in the air causes flames and gives of heat and light.

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3 years ago

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stiks02 [169]

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