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EastWind [94]
3 years ago
13

Why does chlorine react vigorously with hydrogen in the presence of sunlight?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0
Chlorine react vigorously with hydrogen in the present of sunlight because chlorine has a great attraction for hydrogen's electron. During the reaction, chlorine  and hydrogen will donate one electron each from their valence electrons which will be shared equally by both elements, thus forming a covalent bond.
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Toluene, C7H8, is used in the manufacture of explosives such as TNT (trinitrotoluene). A 1.500 g sample of liquid toluene was pl
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Answer:

There were 63.67 kJ liberated

If 1 mol of toluene was burned, there would be liberated 3906 kJ / mole

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the toluene sample = 1.500 grams

The temperature of the calorimeter rose from 25.000 °C to 26.413 °C

<em>Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction in the calorimeter.</em>

C7H8(l)  +  9O2(g) ⇒  7CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate Q of the calorimeter

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<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of toluene

Moles toluene = mass toluene / molar mass toluene

Moles toluene = 1.500 grams /92.14 g/mol

Moles toluene = 0.0163 moles

<u>Step 4:</u>  Calculate energy per mole

energy per mole = 63.67 kJ / 0.0163 moles = 3906 kJ / mole

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4 years ago
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Answer:

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