Carbon atoms oxidation number is +2.Hydrogen's oxidation number is +1.Oxygen's oxidation number is -2.
How does a paper bag wrapped around a hot water bottle create convection?
Heat is a form of energy. You need energy to heat something up: for example, a cup of tea. To make your tea you probably use energy from electricity or gas. However, once your tea is hot, it won't stay hot forever. Just leave the cup of tea out on the table for a while, and you already know that it will become cooler the longer you wait. This is due to a phenomenon called heat transfer, which is the flow of energy in the form of heat. If two objects have different temperatures, heat automatically flows from one object to the other once they are in contact. The heat energy is transferred from the hotter to the colder object. In the case of the tea, the heat of the liquid is transferred to its surrounding air, which is usually colder than the tea. Once both objects reach the same temperature, the heat transfer will stop. Heat transfer via movement of fluids (liquids or gases) is called convection.
Want to keep warm this winter? Try this "cool" activity and find out what types of insulation work best--and why. Credit: George Retseck
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Key concepts
Physics
Heat transfer
Insulation
Material science
Introduction
What do you do when it gets very cold in winter? You probably turn your heater on, put on an extra layer of clothes or cuddle under a warm blanket. But have you ever thought about why a jacket helps you stay warm? Why are our clothes made from fabrics and not foils? Find out the answers in this activity; your results might even help you find the best way to stay warm in the cold!
Background
Heat is a form of energy. You need energy to heat something up: for example, a cup of tea. To make your tea you probably use energy from electricity or gas. However, once your tea is hot, it won't stay hot forever. Just leave the cup of tea out on the table for a while, and you already know that it will become cooler the longer you wait. This is due to a phenomenon called heat transfer, which is the flow of energy in the form of heat. If two objects have different temperatures, heat automatically flows from one object to the other once they are in contact. The heat energy is transferred from the hotter to the colder object. In the case of the tea, the heat of the liquid is transferred to its surrounding air, which is usually colder than the tea. Once both objects reach the same temperature, the heat transfer will stop. Heat transfer via movement of fluids (liquids or gases) is called convection.
Another type of heat transfer is conduction, in which energy moves through a substance (usually a solid) from one particle to another (unlike in convection where it’s the heated matter itself that moves). A pot handle getting hot would be an example of conduction.
Bestie since it’s Cl2, put 2 next to KCl. That means you need to 2 moles of K, so put 2 next to KI. That’s it
Answer: metallic solid
Explanation:
Copper is a metallic crystalline solid. A metallic solid is an element that can withstand high temperatures and conduct electricity.
To assume the empirical formula of a compound, you want the ratio of the moles of every element, and you discover that by means of the percent’s of the element as the element's mass.
As an instance, if a compound is 16% Carbon and 84% sulfur, you can round about that if you had a 100 gram sample of the compound, it would contain 16 grams of carbon & 84 grams of sulfur.
To look for the moles of carbon in that sample, you would distribute the mass by the atomic mass of carbon, so 16/12 = 1.3 moles. You do the similar calculation with the other elements. For Sulfur, you divide 84g by the atomic mass of sulfur, so 84/32 = 2.6moles of sulfur. You endure in this same way if there is more than 2 elements.
Lastly you find the ratio of the moles of every element. The unassuming way to do this is to look the element with the smallest number of moles and split the other moles by that number. In the above example 2.6 moles of Sulfur divided by 1.3 moles of Carbon equals 2. (Which is a 2:1 ratio) Therefore there is twice as numerous sulfurs as carbons in this compound, and the empirical formula is CS2.
