A pinhole camera<span> is a simple </span>camera<span> without a lens but with a tiny aperture, a</span>pinhole<span> – effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box, which is known as the </span>camera<span> obscura effect.</span>
It is given that an<span> airplane is flying through a thundercloud at a height of 2000 m.
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Since the parity of charges is opposite and the airplane lies between the two charges and both the electric fields are in the same direction at the plane. Therefore, the magnitudes of the electric field at the aircrafts will add up.
Now, check the image to see the calculations:
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Explanation:
Given that,
Force, 
Position of the particle, 
(a) The toque on a particle about the origin is given by :


Taking the cross product of above two vectors, we get the value of torque as :

(b) Let
is the angle between r and F. The angle between two vectors is given by :




Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of student 1, m₁ = 65 kg
Mass of student 2, m₂ = 70 kg
The distance between the students, d = 3 m
We need to find the magnitude of the gravitational force between the two students. The formula for the magnitude of the gravitational force between two masses is given by :

So, the gravitational force between the two students is
.