Answer:
b. less than w.
Explanation:
In this question, the application of length contraction is what helps us come to our conclusion. When an object moves very fast (relative to the observer), the length of the object seems to be smaller than it actually is (again, for the observer).
This is supported by the length contraction equation below:
L = 
Here, L is the observed length
is the original length of the object
v is the relative speed between the object and the observer
and c is the speed of light
Using this equation, we can see that as the speed between the object and the observer is increased to be close to that of light, the square root in the equation gives us values less than 1.0
This effectively decreases the length that is observed.
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Formula used to calculate acceleration is,
F = ma
Where F = force exerted on a mass
m = mass
a = acceleration due to force exerted on the mass
Option (1),
When F = 100 N and m = 100 kg
100 = 100a
a = 1 m per sec²
Option (2)
For F = 1 N and m = 100 kg
1 = 100a
a = 
a = 0.01 m per sec²
Option (3)
For F = 100 N and m = 1 kg
100 = 1(a)
a = 100 m per sec²
Option (4)
For F = 1 N and m = 1 kg
1 = 1(a)
a = 1 m per sec²
Therefore. acceleration in Option (3) is the maximum.
Answer:
Part a)
V = 18.16 V
Part b)

Part c)
P = 672 Watt
Part d)
V = 5.84 V
Part e)

Explanation:
Part a)
When battery is in charging mode
then the potential difference at the terminal of the cell is more than its EMF and it is given as

here we have



now we have

Part b)
Rate of energy dissipation inside the battery is the energy across internal resistance
so it is given as



Part c)
Rate of energy conversion into EMF is given as



Now battery is giving current to other circuit so now it is discharging
now we have
Part d)



Part e)
now the rate of energy dissipation is given as



Answer:
Answer is B.
Because the wavelength of infrared is shorter than microwave radiation