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Mademuasel [1]
3 years ago
7

A boy shoves his stuffed toy zebra down a frictionless chute, starting at a height of 1.75 m above the bottom of the chute and w

ith an initial speed of 1.85 m/s. The toy animal emerges horizontally from the bottom of the chute and continues sliding along a horizontal surface with coefficient of kinetic friction 0.223. How far from the bottom of the chute does the toy zebra come to rest? Take g = 9.81 m/s2.__?___m
Physics
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d=8.63m

Explanation:

Given:

h=1.75m,v_i=1.85m/s,u=0.223

The work of friction is about the kinetic energy and also about the potential energy so:

W_K=K_E+P_i

u*m*g*d=m*g*h+\frac{1}{2}*m*v^2

Cancel the mass as a factor in each element

Solve to d'

d=\frac{\frac{v^2}{2}+g*h }{u*g}

d=\frac{\frac{1.85^2}{2}*9.8*1.75m}{0.223*9.8}

d=8.63m

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Taya2010 [7]

Complete question:

A 3.53-g lead bullet traveling at 428 m/s strikes a target, converting its kinetic energy into thermal energy. Its initial temperature is 40.0°C. The specific heat is 128 J/(kg · °C), latent heat of fusion is 24.5 kJ/kg, and the melting point of lead is 327°C.

(a) Find the available kinetic energy of the bullet. J

(b) Find the heat required to melt the bullet. J

Answer:

Part (a) the available kinetic energy of the bullet is 323.32 J

Part (b) the heat required to melt the bullet is 216.17 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the bullet = 3.53 g = 0.00353 kg

velocity of the bullet = 428 m/s

initial temperature of the bullet = 40.0°C

final temperature of the bullet =  327°C

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Part (a) the available kinetic energy of the bullet. J

KE = ¹/₂ × mv²

KE = ¹/₂ × 0.00353 × 428²

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Part (b) the heat required to melt the bullet. J

This is the thermal energy required to increase the temperature of the bullet and the heat energy required to melt the bullet.

Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the bullet:

Q = mcΔT

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Quantity of heat required to melt the bullet:

Q = mH_f

Q = 0.00353 × 24500

   = 86.49 J

TOTAL energy required to melt the bullet = 129.68 J + 86.49 J

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