Answer:
The peak emf of the generator is 40.94 V.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turns in primary coil= 11
Number of turns in secondary coil= 18
Peak voltage = 67 V
We nee to calculate the peak emf
Using relation of number of turns and emf
![\dfrac{N_{1}}{N_{2}}=\dfrac{E_{1}}{E_{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BN_%7B1%7D%7D%7BN_%7B2%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BE_%7B1%7D%7D%7BE_%7B2%7D%7D)
![E_{1}=\dfrac{N_{1}}{N_{2}}\times E_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7B1%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BN_%7B1%7D%7D%7BN_%7B2%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20E_%7B2%7D)
Where, N₁ = Number of turns in primary coil
N₂ = Number of turns in secondary coil
E₂ = emf across secondary coil
Put the value into the formula
![E_{1}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times67](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7B1%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B11%7D%7B18%7D%5Ctimes67)
![E_{1}=40.94\ V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7B1%7D%3D40.94%5C%20V)
Hence, The peak emf of the generator is 40.94 V.
When a circuit is complete, or closed, electrons can flow from one end of a battery all the way around, through the wires, to the other end of the battery. Along its way, it will carry electrons to electrical objects that are connected to it – like the light bulb – and make them work!
First, find how many copper atoms make up the ball:
moles of atoms = (49.3 g) / (63.5 g per mol of atoms) = 0.<span>77638</span><span>mol
</span> # of atoms = (0.77638 mol) (6.02 × 10^23 atoms per mol) = 4.6738*10^23<span> atoms </span>
<span> There is normally one electron for every proton in copper. This means there are normally 29 electrons per atom:
</span> normal # electrons = (4.6738 × 10^23 atoms) (29 electrons per atom) = <span>
<span>1.3554</span></span><span>× 10^25 electrons
</span>
<span> Currently, the charge in the ball is 2.0 µC, which means -2.0 µC worth of electrons have been removed.
</span><span> # removed electrons = (-2.0 µC) / (1.602 × 10^-13 µC per electron) = 1.2484 × 10^13 electrons removed
</span><span> # removed electrons / normal # electrons = </span>
<span>(1.2484 × 10^13 electrons removed) / (1.3554 × 10^25 electrons) = 9.21 × 10^-13 </span>
<span> That's 1 / 9.21 × 10^13 </span>