Answer:
N₂ / N₁ = 13.3
Explanation:
A transformer is a system that induces a voltage in the secondary due to the variation of voltage in the primary, the ratio of voltages is determined by the expression
ΔV₂ = N₂ /N₁ ΔV₁
where ΔV₂ and ΔV₁ are the voltage in the secondary and primary respectively and N is the number of windings on each side.
In this case, they indicate that the primary voltage is 9.0 V and the secondary voltage is 120 V
therefore we calculate the winding ratio
ΔV₂ /ΔV₁ = N₂ / N₁
N₂ / N₁ = 120/9
N₂ / N₁ = 13.3
s good clarify that in transformers the voltage must be alternating (AC)
Answer:
a) 35.94 ms⁻²
b) 65.85 m
Explanation:
Take down the data:
ρ = 1000kg/m3
a) First, we need to establish the total pressure of the water in the tank. Note the that the tanks is closed. It means that the total pressure, Ptot, at the bottom of the tank is the sum of the pressure of the water plus the air trapped between the tank rook and water. In other words:
Ptot = Pgas + Pwater
However, the air is the one influencing the water to move, so elimininating Pwater the equation becomes:
Ptot = Pgas
= 6.46 × 10⁵ Pa
The change in pressure is given by the continuity equation:
ΔP = 1/2ρv²
where v is the velocity of the water as it exits the tank.
Calculating:
6.46 × 10⁵ =1/2 ×1000×v²
solving for v, we get v = 35.94 ms⁻²
b) The Bernoulli's equation will be applicable here.
The water is coming out with the same pressure, therefore, the equation will be:
ΔP = ρgh
6.46 × 10⁵ = 1000 x 9.81 x h
h = 65.85 meters
As far as I know, elastic distortion (or elastic deformation or temporary distortion) is the case when an object is deformed by virtue of a cause and after the cause is removed, it regains its original shape in a finite amount of time. If it fails to attain its original shape in finite amount of time or takes infinite time it becomes plastic or permanent distortion.
Inelastic materials, simply put, are non elastic materials. They do not show a fixed trend of deformation vs applied force; in fact, they might not deform at all (rigid materials) or the deformation observed is not completely recoverable; on removal of the applied force, the material doesn't return to its original shape, but to a permanent deformed shape. Such materials are called Plastic materials.
A typical material like steel shows all these forms under different conditions of loading (applied force). For extremely low magnitudes of forces, it is practically rigid. Increasing magnitudes of force show a linear elastic response, while further increase show a non-linear, plastic response, till rupture occurs when the material breaks.
