Answer: 0.0014 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Original pressure of air (P1) = 1.08 atm
Original volume of air (T1) = 145mL
[Convert 145mL to liters
If 1000mL = 1l
145mL = 145/1000 = 0.145L]
New volume of air (V2) = 111L
New pressure of air (P2) = ?
Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is held constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
1.08 atm x 0.145L = P2 x 111L
0.1566 atm•L = 111L•P2
Divide both sides by 111L
0.1566 atm•L/111L = 111L•P2/111L
0.0014 atm = P2
Thus, the new pressure of air when the volume is decreased to 111 L is 0.0014 atm
<h3>1. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
a. the strong nuclear force is much greater than the electric force.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>For an atom to be stable it means it has enough amount of binding energy to hold its nucleus together permanently. </u></em>
- Therefore, <em><u>an unstable atom lacks enough amount of binding energy to hold its nucleus permanently and thus undergoes decay to achieve stability. Unstable atoms are therefore referred to being radioactive.</u></em>
-
Small atoms are stable; <u>this is because they have equal number of protons and neutrons and thus the protons and neutrons fill up energy levels while maximizing the strong force binding the nucleus together. </u>
<h3>9.<u> Answer;</u></h3>
b. change into a different element altogether.
Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay. Therefore, uranium-238 will <em><u>change into a different element altogether</u></em>.
<h3><u>
Explanation;</u></h3>
- Unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay in order to achieve stability of their nucleus.
- <em><u>Uranium-238 is an example of such atom, which may undergo decay to achieve stability.</u></em>
- <em><u>Alpha decay is one of the types of decays,</u></em> others being beta decay and gamma decay. <em><u>In alpha decay the radioactive isotope undergoes decay such that its mass number is decreased by four and its atomic number is decreased by two.</u></em>
-
Therefore, <em><u>Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay to form a different element whose mass number is 234 and atomic number is 90, known as thorium-234. </u></em>
Answer : The isoelectronic groups are:



Explanation :
Isoelectronic : It is defined as the compound or molecule having the same number of electrons and the same number of electronic structure.
- The element is helium. The number of electrons are 2.
- The element is beryllium. The number of electrons are 4. The number of electrons in
= 4 - 2 = 2 - The element is lithium. The number of electrons are 3. The number of electrons in
= 3 - 1 = 2 - The element is nitrogen. The number of electrons are 7. The number of electrons in
= 7 + 3 = 10 - The element is neon. The number of electrons are 10.
- The element is sulfur. The number of electrons are 16. The number of electrons in
= 16 + 2 = 18 - The element is magnesium. The number of electrons are 12. The number of electrons in
= 12 - 2 = 10 - The element is titanium. The number of electrons are 22. The number of electrons in
= 22 - 4 = 18 - The element is potassium. The number of electrons are 19. The number of electrons in
= 19 - 1 = 18
The isoelectronic groups are:



Answer:
According to Bronsted-lowry concept an acid is a hydrogen donnor and a base is a hydrogen acceptor.
Explanation: