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levacccp [35]
3 years ago
9

Find the average velocity for the time interval beginning when t = 4 with duration 1 seconds, 0.5 seconds, and 0.05 seconds.

Physics
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
5 0

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A student dropped a textbook from the top floor of his dorm and it fell according to the formula s(t) = -16t² + 8√t, where t is the time in seconds and s(t) is the distance in feet from the top of the building.

(a) Write a formula for the average velocity of the ball for t near 4.

(b) Find the average velocity for the time interval beginning when t = 4 with duration 1 seconds, 0.5 seconds, and 0.05 seconds

(c) What is your estimate for the instantaneous velocity of the ball at t = 4

Answer:

a)

Average velocity, (Vavg)  of the ball for t near 4.

Vavg = [s(4) - s(0)] / (4 - 0)

Where s(4) = -16 × 4² + 8 × √4= - 240 m

s(0) = -16 × 0 + 8 * 0 = 0

b)

duration = 1 sec

Vavg = [s(5) - s(4)] / (5 - 4)

s(5) = -16 × 52 + 8 × √5 = - 382 m

s(4) = -16 × 42 + 8  √4 = - 240 m

Vavg = (-382 - (-240)) / (5 - 4)

Vavg = - 142.1 m/s

duration = 0.5 sec

Vavg = [s(4.5) - s(4)] / (4.5 - 4)

s(4.5) = -16 × 4.52 + 8 × √4.5 = - 307 m

s(4) = -16 × 42 + 8 × √4 = - 240 m

Vavg = (-307 - (-240)) / (4.5 - 4)

Vavg= - 134.1 m/s

duration = 0.05 sec

Vavg = [s(4.05) - s(4)] / (4.05 - 4)

s(4.05) = -16 × 4.052 + 8 × √4.05 = - 246 m

s(4) = -16 × 42 + 8 × √4 = - 240 m

Vavg = (-246 - (-240)) / (4.05 - 4)

Vavg= - 126.8 m/s

c)

Instantaneous velocity, v = ds/dt

= - 16 × 2 × t + 8 ×× (0.5 / √t )

= - 32 × t + 4/√t

ds/dt at t = 4 is,

v = - 32 × 4 + 4 / √4

= - 126 m/s

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Answer:

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
A fl oor polisher has a rotating disk that has a 15-cm radius. The disk rotates at a constant angular velocity of 1.4 rev/s and
N76 [4]

Answer:

59.4 meters

Explanation:

The correct question statement is :

A floor polisher has a rotating disk that has a 15-cm radius. The disk rotates at a constant angular velocity of 1.4 rev/s and is covered with a soft material that does the polishing. An operator holds the polisher in one place for 4.5 s, in order to buff an especially scuff ed area of the floor. How far (in meters) does a spot on the outer edge of the disk move during this time?

Solution:

We know for a circle of radius r and θ angle by an arc of length S at the center,

S=rθ

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θ=S/r

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ω=θ/t    where t is time

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θ=ωt

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1 revolution =2π radians

From this we have

angular velocity ω = 1.4 revolutions per sec =  1.4×2π radians /sec = 1.4×3.14×2×= 8.8 radians / sec

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θ=ωt

we have

θ= 8.8 rad / sec × 4.5 sec

θ= 396 radians

We are given radius r = 15 cm = 15 ×0.01 m=0.15 m (because 1 m= 100 cm and hence, 1 cm = 0.01 m)

put this value of θ and r  in

S=rθ

we have

S= 396 radians ×0.15 m=59.4 m

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3 years ago
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