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Alla [95]
3 years ago
12

A rectangular steel bar, with 8" x 0.75" cross-sectional dimensions, has equal and opposite moments applied to its ends.

Engineering
1 answer:
denpristay [2]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Part a: The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b: The strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c: The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

Explanation:

Part a:

As per bending equation

\frac{M}{I}=\frac{F}{y}

Here

  • M is the moment which is to be calculated
  • I is the moment of inertia given as

                         I=\frac{bd^3}{12}

Here

  • b is the breath given as 0.75"
  • d is the depth which is given as 8"

                     I=\frac{bd^3}{12}\\I=\frac{0.75\times 8^3}{12}\\I=32 in^4

  • y is given as

                     y=\frac{d}{2}\\y=\frac{8}{2}\\y=4"\\

  • Force is 50 ksi

\frac{M_y}{I}=\frac{F_y}{y}\\M_y=\frac{F_y}{y}{I}\\M_y=\frac{50}{4}{32}\\M_y=400 k. in

The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b:

The strain is given as

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}

The stress at the station 2" down from the top is estimated by ratio of triangles as

                        F_{2"}=\frac{F_y}{y}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=\frac{50 ksi}{4"}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=25 ksi

Now the steel has the elastic modulus of E=29000 ksi

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}\\Strain=\frac{F_{2"}}{E}\\Strain=\frac{25}{29000}\\Strain=8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

So the strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c:

For a rectangular shape the shape factor is given as 1.5.

Now the plastic moment is given as

shape\, factor=\frac{Plastic\, Moment}{Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=shape\, factor\times {Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=1.5\times400 ksi\\{Plastic\, Moment}=600 ksi

The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

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For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of t
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we substitute

(εT) = (412 / 815.8165 )^(1/0.22)

(εT) = 0.04481 mm

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given that l_0 = 480 mm

we substitute

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we substitute

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HL = \frac{0.0126 (200)(2.015)^2}{( 2 \times 9.81 \times 0.318)}

HL = 1.64 m

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