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dsp73
3 years ago
5

A chemist measures the amount of hydrogen gas produced during an experiment. She finds that 264. g of hydrogen gas is produced.

Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. W mol x 6 ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is 130.953 g of hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Hydrogen gas is formed by two atoms of hydrogen (H), so its molecular formula is H₂. We can calculate is molecular weight as the product of the molar mass of H (1.008 g/mol):

Molecular weight H₂= molar mass of H x 2= 1.008 g/mol x 2= 2.01568 g

Finally, we obtain the number of mol of H₂ there is in the produced gas mass (264 g) by using the molecular weight as follows:

mass= 264 g x 1 mol H₂/2.01568 g= 130.9731703 g

The final mass rounded to 3 significant digits is 130.973 g

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The volume of  0. 250 mole sample of H_{2} gas occupy if it had a pressure of 1. 70 atm and a temperature of 35 °C is  3.71 L.

Calculation,

According to ideal gas equation which is known as ideal gas law,

PV =n RT

  • P is the pressure of the hydrogen gas  = 1.7 atm
  • Vis the volume of the hydrogen gas = ?
  • n is the number of the hydrogen gas = 0.25 mole
  • R is the universal gas constant = 0.082 atm L/mole K
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By putting all the values of the given data like pressure temperature universal gas constant and number of moles in equation (i) we get ,

1.7 atm×V = 0.25 mole ×0.082 × 208 K

V = 0.25 mole ×0.082atm L /mole K × 308 K /1.7 atm

V = 3.71 L

So, volume of the sample of the hydrogen gas occupy is  3.71 L.

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