Answer:
Heat required =7126.58 Btu.
Explanation:
Given that
Mass m=20 lb
We know that
1 lb =0.45 kg
So 20 lb=9 kg
m=9 kg
Ice at -15° F and we have to covert it at 200° F.
First ice will take sensible heat at up to 32 F then it will take latent heat at constant temperature and temperature will remain 32 F.After that it will convert in water and water will take sensible heat and reach at 200 F.
We know that
Specific heat for ice 
Latent heat for ice H=336 KJ/kg
Specific heat for ice 
We know that sensible heat given as

Heat for -15F to 32 F:


Q=858.69 KJ
Heat for 32 Fto 200 F:


Q=6330.74 KJ
Total heat=858.69 + 336 +6330.74 KJ
Total heat=7525.43 KJ
We know that 1 KJ=0.947 Btu
So 7525.43 KJ=7126.58 Btu
So heat required to covert ice into water is 7126.58 Btu.
The initial void ratio is the <em>parameter </em>which is used to show the structural foundations for each <em>specimen of sand </em>so that the method and speed of compression would be <em>measured</em>.
Relative density is the mass per unit volume of each specimen of sand which is <em>measured </em>and it has to do with the<em> relative ratio</em> of the density of the sand.
Unit weight is the the exact weight per cubic foot of the sand which is measured.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you better understand the concept
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Answer:
0.08kg/s
Explanation:
For this problem you must use 2 equations, the first is the continuity equation that indicates that all the mass flows that enter is equal to those that leave the system, there you have the first equation.
The second equation is obtained using the first law of thermodynamics that indicates that all the energies that enter a system are the same that come out, you must take into account the heat flows, work and mass flows of each state, as well as their enthalpies found with the temperature.
finally you use the two previous equations to make a system and find the mass flows
I attached procedure
Answer:
Rate of heat transfer to river=1200MW
So the actual amount of heat rejected ti the river will be less as there will some heat loss to surrounding and in pipes
Explanation:
In order to find the actual heat transfer rate is lower or higher than its value we will first find the rate of heat transfer to power plant:


From First law of thermodynamics:
Rate of heat transfer to river=heat transfer to power plant-work done
Rate of heat transfer to river=2000-800
Rate of heat transfer to river=1200MW
So the actual amount of heat rejected ti the river will be less as there will some heat loss to surrounding and in pipes.
Please add more details because I don’t know if you are using a book or passage, therefore I cannot help you unless you add more detail