KE= 1/2 mv^2
Kinetic Energy is equal to 1/2 x mass x velocity squared
The mass of the larger ball has TWICE
the kinetic energy. KE is directly proportional to the mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Force applied to pedal F = 50N
Angular velocity ω = 10rev/s
We know that, 1rev = 2πrad
Then, ω = 10rev/s = 10×2π rad/s
ω = 20π rad/s
Length of pedal r = 30cm = 0.3m
Power?
Power is given as
P = τ×ω
We need to find the torque τ
τ = r × F
Since r is perpendicular to F
Then, τ = 0.3 × 50
τ = 15 Nm
Then,
P = τ×ω
P = 15 × 20π
P = 942.48 Watts
power delivered to the bicycle by the athlete is 942.48 W
Answer:
<h3>e)</h3><h3>
<u>Question</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- Electroplating is based on magnetic effect of electricity.
<h3>
<u>Answer</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- <em>It's</em><em> </em><em>incorrect</em><em> </em><em>sentence</em><em> </em>
- As we know that, while electroplating there are two rods, one becoming cathode and another one becoming anode. During electroplating, when electricity is given through the rods, the anode produces positive ions which gets received at the cathode rod and negative ions produced at cathode collects at anode rod which results to the plating of the desired substance. Here, it is a chemical effect of electricity resulting to plating.
<u>So correct sentence is:</u>
- <em>Electroplating</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>based</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>chemical</em><em> </em><em>effect</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>electricity</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
<h3>f)</h3><h3>
<u>Question</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- An electric bulb glows due to the chemical effect of electricity.
<h3>
<u>Answer</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- <em>It's</em><em> </em><em>incorrect</em><em> </em><em>sentence</em><em> </em>
- As we know that, in an electric bulb there is a filament. When electricity is given in that filament of the electric bulb, the filament gets intensely heated up and results to the emission of light. Due to this heating of the filament due to electricity the electric bulb glows.
<u>So correct sentence is:</u>
- <em>A</em><em>n electric bulb glows due to the </em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em> </em><em>effect of electricity.</em>
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of rock, m = 2.35-kg
It was released from rest at a height of 21.4 m.
(a) The kinetic energy is given by : 
As the rock was at rest initially, it means, its kinetic energy is equal to 0.
(b) The gravitational potential energy is given by : 
It can be calculated as :

(c) The mechanical energy is equal to the sum of kinetic and potential energy such that,
M = 0 J + 492.84 J
M = 492.84 J
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: An 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the product of mass of object, height of object and gravitational field.
So, formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is as follows.
U = mgh
where,
m = mass of object
g = gravitational field = 
h = height of object
(A) m = 5 kg and h = 2m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(B) m = 8 kg and h = 2 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(C) m = 8 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(D) m = 5 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that an 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.