The number of protons in an atom is known as the atomic number
Less because now there is less force on the scale and you are unbalanced. Therefore the scale will have a lower number then before.
Ideally, if all the magnetic of one winding cuts the other winding, and there isn't any loss in the transformer core or the resistance of the wire, then the voltage across each winding is proportional to the number of turns in its coil.
If you apply 100 V to a winding of 50 turns, then a winding that yields 20 volts
must be wound with
(20/100) of 50 turns = 10 turns
One charge is enough in order to have an electric field.
In fact, every charge generates an electric field: for example, the electric field generated by a single point positive charge is radial, as shown in the attached figure. More complicate electric field configurations can be obtained adding charges or using more complicate charge distributions, but one charge is enough to have an electric field.