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ira [324]
4 years ago
10

Consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium.

Chemistry
1 answer:
serg [7]4 years ago
5 0

A) The chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The forward reaction absorbs heat. It is endothermic. Going in that direction will remove heat from the system. The temperature of the system will drop.

The reverse reaction produces heat. It is exothermic. Converting products back to reactants will adds to the heat of the system. The temperature of the system will increase.

By the Le Chatelier's Principle, a system in equilibrium will respond to changes in a way that minimizes their effect.

In this question, the change is an increase in temperature. The system will seek to reduce its temperature. It will favor the forward reaction, which is endothermic and removes heat from the system.

Temperature of the system will decrease. There will be more products and less reactants. The equilibrium will shifts to the left.

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g Tom's roommate Bob spilled crystal violet solution on his lab coat, and Tom offers to use some lye (sodium hydroxide solution)
irina [24]

Answer:

Tom is correct. The rate of reaction of Crystal violet and NaOH is first order with respect to NaOH, hence, a higher concentration of NaOH corresponds to a higher rate of reaction; a faster reaction.

This means the speed of cleaning depends on the concentration of the lye used.

Explanation:

The reaction between Crystal violet and NaOH, represented as

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It is a reaction that is know to turn the violet colour of the crystal violet colourless.

The rate of the reaction is also known to be second order; first order with respect to Crystal violet and first order with respect to NaOH.

This means that the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of NaOH provided all other parameters such as the rate constant and the concentration of Crystal violet are constant.

Hence, the reaction becomes faster with an increased concentration of NaOH.

So, Tom is right, concentrated lye solution would remove the stain faster.

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Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
3 years ago
chemistry A basketball is inflated to a pressure of 1.10 atm in a 28.0°C garage. What is the pressure of the basketball outside
butalik [34]

Answer : The final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm

Explanation :

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

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or,

\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{T_1}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 1.10 atm

P_2 = final pressure = ?

T_1 = initial temperature = 28.0^oC=273+28.0=301.0K

T_2 = initial temperature = -2.00^oC=273+(-2.00)=271.0K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{1.10atm}{P_2}=\frac{301.0K}{271.0K}

P_2=0.990atm

Thus, the final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm

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