Explanation:
A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.
It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.
Answer:
(b)Distortion energy theory.
Explanation:
The best suitable theory for ductile material:
(1)Maximum shear stress theory (Guest and Tresca theory)
It theory state that applied maximum shear stress should be less or equal to its maximum shear strength.
(2)Maximum distortion energy theory(Von Mises henkey's theory)
It states that maximum shear train energy per unit volume at any point is equal to strain energy per unit volume under the state of uni axial stress condition.
But from these two Best theories ,suitable theory is distortion energy theory ,because it gives best suitable result for ductile material.
Answer:
Wind energy is converted to Mechanical energy which is then converted in to electrical energy
Explanation:
In a wind mill the following energy conversions take place
a) Wind energy is converted into Mechanical energy (rotation of rotor blades)
b) Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy (by using electric motor)
This electrical energy is then used for transmission through electric lines.
Answer:
t = 25.10 sec
Explanation:
we know that Avrami equation

here Y is percentage of completion of reaction = 50%
t is duration of reaction = 146 sec
so,


taking natural log on both side
ln(0.5) = -k(306.6)

for 86 % completion




t = 25.10 sec
Solution:
Given that :
Volume flow is, 
So, 
Therefore, the equation of a single straight vessel is given by
......................(i)
So there are 100 similar parallel pipes of the same cross section. Therefore, the equation for the area is

or 
Now for parallel pipes
...........(ii)
Solving the equations (i) and (ii),




Therefore,

or 
Thus the answer is option A). 10