The controller determines if a(n) error exists by calculating the difference between the SP and the PV.
<h3>How does a
controller work in control system?</h3>
The Control system is one where it entails if the output is one that has an effect on the input quantity.
So it uses the PV(Process Variable) set against the SP(Setpoint) to know if an error exists.
So, The controller determines if a(n) error exists by calculating the difference between the SP and the PV.
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Answer:
a. 9947 m
b. 99476 times
c. 2*10^11 molecules
Explanation:
a) To find the mean free path of the air molecules you use the following formula:

R: ideal gas constant = 8.3144 Pam^3/mol K
P: pressure = 1.5*10^{-6} Pa
T: temperature = 300K
N_A: Avogadros' constant = 2.022*10^{23}molecules/mol
d: diameter of the particle = 0.25nm=0.25*10^-9m
By replacing all these values you obtain:

b) If we assume that the molecule, at the average, is at the center of the chamber, the times the molecule will collide is:

c) By using the equation of the ideal gases you obtain:

Answer:
Sorry it doesnt tall me anythikng
Explanation:
Answer:
The force induced on the aircraft is 2.60 N
Solution:
As per the question:
Power transmitted, 
Now, the force, F is given by:
(1)
where
v = velocity
Now,
For a geo-stationary satellite, the centripetal force,
is provided by the gravitational force,
:


Thus from the above, velocity comes out to be:


where
R = 
R = 
where
G = Gravitational constant
T = Time period of rotation of Earth
R is calculated as 42166 km
Now, from eqn (1):

F = 2.60 N