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kumpel [21]
3 years ago
13

A 20-kg child starts at the center of a playground merry-go-round that has a radius of 1.5 mm and rotational inertia of 500kg⋅m2

and walks out to the edge. The merry-go-round has a rotational speed of 0.20 s−1 when she is at the center.
What is its rotational speed when she gets to the edge?
Physics
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

w = 0.189 rad/ s

Explanation:

This exercise we work with the conservation of the moment, the system is made up of the merry-go-round and the child, for which we write the moment of two instants

Initial

         L₀ = I₀ w₀

Final

          L_{f} = I w

         L₀ = L_{f}

         I₀ w₀ = I_{f} w

         .w = I₀/I_{f}   w₀

The initial moment of inertia is

        I₀ = 500 kg. m2

The final moment of inertia

         I_{f} = 500 + m r²

         I_{f} = 500 + 20 1.5

         I_{f} = 530 kg m²

Initial angular velocity

         w₀ = 0.20 rad / s

Let's calculate

          w = 500/530 0.20

          w = 0.189 rad / s

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A string with a length of 4.00 m is held under a constant tension. The string has a linear mass density of \mu=0.000600~\text{kg
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

T=245.76N

Explanation:

We know that the frequency of the nth harmonic is given by f_n=nf, where f is the fundamental harmonic. Since we have the values of two consecutive frequencies, we can do:

f_{n+1}-f_n=(n+1)f-nf=nf+f-nf=f

Which for our values means (we do not need the value of <em>n</em>, that is, which harmonics are the frequencies given):

f=f_{n+1}-f_n=480Hz-400Hz=80Hz

Now we turn to the formula for the vibration frequency of a string (for the fundamental harmonic):

f=\frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}

So the tension is:

T=\mu(2Lf)^2

Which for our values is:

T=(0.0006kg/m)(2(4m)(80Hz))^2=245.76N

6 0
3 years ago
What happens when a proton is placed directly in the path of the proton cannon?
blondinia [14]

Answer:coherent light

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the net force on the right charge due to the other two. Enter a positive value if the force is directed to the right a
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Answer:

A. - 0.017N. It acts to the left.

B. - 0.043N. It acts to the left.

C. 0.060N. It acts to the right.

Explanation:

A. For the +65μC charge, we consider it to be the origin. Hence, the two other charges are on the +x axis.

The net coulombs force on the charge is

F = [KQ(1)Q(2)]/(r^2) + [KQ(1)Q(3)]/(r^2)

Where K = Coloumbs constant =

Q(1) = charge on the leftmost side.

Q(2) = charge in the middle.

Q(3) = charge on the rightmost side.

F = [(8.988 × 10^9)×(65×10^-6)×(48×10^-6)]/(40^2) + [(8.988 × 10^9)×(-95×10^-6)×(65×10^-6)]/(40^2)

F = 0.01753 - 0.03469

F = -0.017N

It has a negative sign, hence, it acts to the left.

B. For the +48μC charge, we consider it to be the origin. Hence, the leftmost charge is on the - x axis and the rightmost charge is on the +x axis.

The net coulombs force on the charge is

F = [-KQ(1)Q(3)]/(r^2) + [KQ(2)Q(3)]/(r^2)

F = [-(8.988×10^9)×(65×10^-6)×(48×10^-6)]/(40^2) + [(8.988 × 10^9)×(48×10^-6)×(-95×10^-6)]/(40^2)

F = -0.017 - 0.02562

F = - 0.043N

It has a negative sign, hence, it acts to the left.

C. For the -95μC charge, we consider it to be the origin. Hence, the two other charges are on the - x axis.

The net coulombs force on the charge is

F = [-KQ(1)Q(3)]/(r^2) - [KQ(2)Q(3)]/(r^2)

F = [-(8.988×10^9)×(65×10^-6)×(-95×10^-6)]/(40^2) - [(8.988 × 10^9)×(48×10^-6)×(-95×10^-6)]/(40^2)

F = +0.03469 + 0.02562

F = +0.060N

It has a positive sign, hence, it acts to the right.

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/14592748#readmore

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Radio waves travel at a speed of 300,000,000 m/s. WFNX broadcasts radio waves at a
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

Wavelength, \lambda=2.94\ m

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of radio waves is v=3\times 10^8\ m/s

Frequency of radio waves is f = 101,700,000 Hz

We need to find the wavelength of WFNX’s radio waves. The relation between wavelength, frequency and speed of a wave is given by :

v=f\lambda

\lambda is wavelength

\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{101,700,000}\\\\\lambda=2.94\ m

So, the wavelength of WFNX’s radio waves is 2.94 m.

3 0
3 years ago
A miniature quadcopter is located at x = -2.25 m and y, - 5.70 matt - 0 and moves with an average velocity having components Vv,
kupik [55]

Recall that average velocity is equal to change in position over a given time interval,

\vec v_{\rm ave} = \dfrac{\Delta \vec r}{\Delta t}

so that the <em>x</em>-component of \vec v_{\rm ave} is

\dfrac{x_2 - (-2.25\,\mathrm m)}{1.60\,\mathrm s} = 2.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

and its <em>y</em>-component is

\dfrac{y_2 - 5.70\,\mathrm m}{1.60\,\mathrm s} = -2.50\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

Solve for x_2 and y_2, which are the <em>x</em>- and <em>y</em>-components of the copter's position vector after <em>t</em> = 1.60 s.

x_2 = -2.25\,\mathrm m + \left(2.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(1.60\,\mathrm s) \implies \boxed{x_2 = 2.07\,\mathrm m}

y_2 = 5.70\,\mathrm m + \left(-2.50\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(1.60\,\mathrm s) \implies \boxed{y_2 = 1.70\,\mathrm m}

Note that I'm reading the given details as

x_1 = -2.25\,\mathrm m \\\\ y_1 = -5.70\,\mathrm m \\\\ v_x = 2.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\\\\ v_y=-2.50\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

so if any of these are incorrect, you should make the appropriate adjustments to the work above.

8 0
3 years ago
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