C because of the positioning of the initial ray of refraction
Index fossils are used to determine the relative ages of rock and fossils and are also used to define the boundaries between geologic periods.
<u>Option: A</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The fossils which are recognized as fossils guides or indicator fossils are used to classify and recognize geological or faunal periods, termed as index fossils. It must be of short vertical reach, wide geographic distribution and swift patterns in evolution. It helps to assess the rock layers ' age and helps to date other fossils found close and around them. For an instance, Ammonites were abundant in the Mesozoic period between 245 to 65 mya, they have not been found after the Cretaceous era, as they became endangered during the K-T extinction (65 mya).
Based on the information given, it can be noted that the bat was either shorter or longer than what he expected.
From the information given, it was stated that Raghu wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter and he tells the carpenter that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans.
Since he got disappointed when he collected the bat, the reason for this will be because the bat was either shorter or longer than what he requested.
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Answer:
<h2>Magnitude of the second charge is

</h2>
Explanation:
According to columbs law;
F = 
F is the attractive or repulsive force between the charges = 12N
q1 and q2 are the charges
let q1 = - 8.0 x 10^-6 C
q2=?
r is the distance between the charges = 0.050m
k is the coulumbs constant =9*10⁹ kg⋅m³⋅s⁻⁴⋅A⁻²
On substituting the given values
12 = 9*10⁹*( - 8.0 x 10^-6)q2/0.050²
Cross multiplying
