Answer:
Use the method on the image and solve it.
Mars.
Water exists as small amounts of ice on Mars and as water vapor. It is suspected that Mars used to have flowing water on it, but that there is none left now.
Answer:
The solar radiation is first intercepted by Earth's atmosphere, just a small part of the radiation is absorbed by gases such as water vapor. Some of the radiation is reflected back to space by the clouds and Earth's surface.
Get a pull chord light switch installed in her bathroom by a qualified electrician asap. Meanwhile, keep hands as dry as possible, and try not to go near that switch until it's either been properly earthed, or whatever the problem actually is, and get qualified advice on what the problem is. Don't have wet feet either, and don't stand in puddles of water whilst operating - i she has to - the switch. 250V AC mains can be lethal, and at least painful.