Answer:- ![[Na_2CO_3]=0.254M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa_2CO_3%5D%3D0.254M)
, ![[Na^+]=0.508 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D0.508%20M)
, ![[CO_3^2^-]=0.254M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO_3%5E2%5E-%5D%3D0.254M)
Solution:- We are asked to calculate the molarity of sodium carbonate solution as well as the sodium and carbonate ions.
Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution. We have been given with 6.73 grams of sodium carbonate and the volume of solution is 250.mL. Grams are converted to moles and mL are converted to L and finally the moles are divided by liters to get the molarity of sodium carbonate.
Molar mass of sodium carbonate is 105.99 gram per mol. The calculations for the molarity of sodium carbonate are shown below:
= 
So, molarity of sodium carbonate solution is 0.254 M.
sodium carbonate dissociate to give the ions as:
There is 1:2 mol ratio between sodium carbonate and sodium ion. So, the molarity of sodium ion will be two times of sodium carbonate molarity.
![[Na^+]=2(0.254M)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D2%280.254M%29)
= 0.508 M
There is 1:1 mol ratio between sodium carbonate and carbonate ion. So, the molarity of carbonate ion will be equal to the molarity of sodium carbonate.
Answer:
exothermic reaction
Explanation:
I think this because this is an example of an exothermic reaction is the chemical reaction between sodium and chlorine, which results in the formation of sodium chloride (also known as common salt)
Answer:
43.0 kJ
Explanation:
The free energy (ΔG) measures the total energy that is presented in a thermodynamic system that is available to produce useful work, especially at thermal machines. In a reaction, the value of the variation of it indicates if the process is spontaneous or nonspontaneous because the free energy intends to decrease, so, if ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
The standard value is measured at 25°C, 298 K, and the value of free energy varies with the temperature. It can be calculated by the standard-free energy of formation (G°f), and will be:
ΔG = ∑n*G°f products - ∑n*G°f reactants, where n is the coefficient of the substance in the balanced reaction.
By the balanced reaction given:
2NOCl(g) --> 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)
At ALEKS Data tab:
G°f, NOCl(g) = 66.1 kJ/mol
G°f, NO(g) = 87.6 kJ/mol
G°f, Cl2(g) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔG = 2*87.6 - 2*66.1
ΔG = 43.0 kJ
It decreases i guess. just make sure,though i'm mostly correct.
