Hi pupil here's your answer ::
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Newton's Second Law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied unbalanced force in the direction of the force.
ie., F=ma
Where F is the force applied, m is the mass of the body, and a, the acceleration produced.
Or in simplest language it is the force applied to a particular object of particular mass multiplied by the acceleration caused by force .
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hope that it helps. . . . . .
The answer is b 12N because
We know that<span>
W = F × d × c o s(θ)</span>
assuming theta=0 we then solve and have<span>
F=<span>W/d</span></span>
substitute known values to get:<span><span>
F=<span><span>60J/</span><span>5m</span></span>=12N</span></span>
30 grams because of conservation
Because the molecules that move freely begin to compact closer together, with less heat, means less molecular activity.