Assuming it's a perfect gas, we have PV=nRT hence if T goes down, V goes down up. The volume will decrease.
B. The rate of particle collisions increased with a higher temperature.
An <em>inference </em>is a guess that you make <em>based on an observation</em>. You can’t see the particles, so you are guessing (a) that they exist and (b) that the rate of their collisions increases with a higher temperature.
A, C, and D are all incorrect because they are <em>observations</em> that you make.
It provides evidence that each organism is related and similar in each way, leading to the conclusion of a common ancestor.<span />