In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Explanation:
<em>Hi</em><em> </em><em>there</em><em>!</em><em>!</em>
<em>you</em><em> </em><em>asked</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>multiply</em><em> </em><em>these</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>right</em><em>,</em>
<em>you</em><em> </em><em>can</em><em> </em><em>simply</em><em> </em><em>multiply</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>,</em>
<em>=</em><em>3</em><em>cm</em><em> </em><em>×</em><em> </em><em>4</em><em> </em><em>cm</em><em> </em><em>×</em><em> </em><em>1</em><em>cm</em>
<em>=</em><em> </em><em>1</em><em>2</em><em>cm</em><em>^</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>1</em><em>cm</em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>4</em><em>×</em><em>3</em><em>=</em><em>1</em><em>2</em><em>)</em>
<em>=</em><em> </em><em>1</em><em>2</em><em>cm</em><em>^</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>1</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>1</em><em>=</em><em>1</em><em>2</em><em>)</em>
<em>Therefore</em><em>, </em><em> </em><em>the</em><em>answer is</em><em> </em><em>1</em><em>2</em><em> </em><em>cm</em><em>^</em><em>3</em><em>.</em>
<em><u>Hope it helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Answer: Eutrophication is the enhancement of the growth of algae in the water body.
Explanation:
The scientists are worried for the climate change as if the climate changed to prolonged rainy then the frequent raining can remove toxic chemicals from the agricultural sites, landfills, industries, and from other locations and deposit them to the water body (river, lakes, ponds, and others). The deposition of the salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur promotes the growth of algae in the water body. This leads to reduction in the concentration of oxygen in the water body. This is called eutrophication. The lack of oxygen can lead to mortality of aquatic animals.
Explanation:
The answer to questions are
A) 4
B) 3
C) 5
D) 3
E) 3