<span>let x=gallons of current mixture to be drained
and replaced with pure antifreeze.
4-x=gallons of current mixture remaining in the car.</span>
<span>
0.15(4-x)+1.00x=0.50 x 4
0.6-.15x+x=2
0.85x=1.4
x=1.4/0.85 =1.65 gal
Thus, 1.65 gallons of current mixture to be drained and replaced with pure
antifreeze.</span>
Answer:
336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.
Explanation:
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactant and product participate in the reaction:
- C₃H₈: 1 mole
- O₂: 5 moles
- CO₂: 3 moles
- H₂O: 4 moles
Being the molar mass of each compound:
- C₃H₈: 44 g/mole
- O₂: 16 g/mole
- CO₂: 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 18 g/mole
Then, by stoichiometry, the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
- C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 grams
- O₂: 5 moles* 16 g/mole= 80 grams
- CO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 grams
- H₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 grams
So you can apply the following rules of three:
- If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 132 grams of CO₂, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of CO₂ will it form?
mass of CO₂= 336.6 grams
- If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 72 grams of H₂O, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of H₂O will it form?
mass of H₂O= 183.6 grams
<u><em>336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.</em></u>
Which sentence from "Black Hole Beginnings" contains a cause-and-effect relationship?
More matter mounts up on the outside, increasing the pressure on the inside.
Instead it is a dramatic melding, or blending, of atoms, called nuclear fusion.
Each atom has its own tiny center, or nucleus.
Surrounding each nucleus is an electrical force field..
Answer : The amount of carbon dioxide produced is, 197.12 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of ethanol = 2.24 mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
First we have to calculate the moles carbon dioxide.
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 mole of ethanol react to give 2 moles of carbon dioxide
So, 2.24 mole of ethanol react to give moles of carbon dioxide
Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is 197.12 grams.