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2 years ago

Why does the output of a microphone increase as the frequency of the sound waves which it receives increases

Physics

1 answer:

Sloan [31]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The frequency of sound waves received by the microphone influences the output or pitch of the sound obtained from the microphone.

The higher the frequency of the sound received by the microphone, the higher the output of the microphone and vice versa. This is because, the higher the frequency of sound, the higher the oscillations produced and the greater the output of the microphone.

The rise and fall in the pitch of sound waves as the frequency of sound waves varies is called inflection.

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2 years ago

On the sonometer shown below, a horizontal cord of length 5 m has a mass of 1.45 g. When the cord was plucked the wave produced

Korolek [52]

Answer:

(a) T = 0.015 N

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Explanation:

(a) T = 0.015 N

First, we will find the speed of waves:

$v =f\lambda$

where,

v = speed of wave = ?

f = frequency = 120 Hz

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Therefore,

v = (120 Hz)(0.06 m)

v = 7.2 m/s

Now, we will find the linear mass density of the coil:

$\mu = \frac{m}{l}$

where,

μ = linear mass density = ?

m = mass = 1.45 g = 1.45 x 10⁻³ kg

l = length = 5 m

Thereforre,

$\mu = \frac{1.45\ x\ 10^{-3}\ kg}{5\ m}\\\\\mu = 2.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ kg/m$

Now, for the tension we use the formula:

$v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}\\\\7.2\ m/s = \sqrt{\frac{T}{2.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ kg/m}}\\\\(51.84\ m^2/s^2)(2.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ kg/m) = T$

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(b)

The mass to be hung is:

$T = Mg\\\\M = \frac{T}{g}\\\\M = \frac{0.015\ N}{9.8\ m/s^2}\\\\$

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2 years ago

If the opening to the harbor acts just like a single-slit which diffracts the ocean waves entering it, what is the largest angle

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

The angle that the wave would be $\theta = sin ^{-1}\frac{2 \lambda}{D}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that the opening to the harbor acts just like a single-slit so a boat in the harbor that at angle equal to the second diffraction minimum would be safe and the on at angle greater than the diffraction first minimum would be slightly affected

The minimum is as a result of destructive interference

And for single-slit this is mathematically represented as

$D sin \ \theta =m \lambda$