Mr. Roentgen's x-rays allowed scientists to measure the size of the atom. The x-rays were small enough to discern the atomic clouds. This was done by scattering x-rays from atoms and measuring their size just as Rutherford had done earlier by hitting atoms with other nuclei starting with alpha particles.
Answer: The final temperature is 470K
Explanation: Using the relation;
Q= ΔU +W
Given, n = 2mol
Initial temperature T1= 345K
Heat =Q= 2250J
Workdone=W=-870J(work is done on gas)
T2 =Final temperature =?
ΔU =3/2nR(T2-T1)
ΔU=3/2 × 2 ×8.314 (T2 - 345)
ΔU=24.942(T2-345)
Therefore Q = 24.942(T2-345)+ (-870)
2250=24.942(T2-345)+ (-870)
125.09=(T2-345)
T2 =470K
Therfore the final temperature is 470K
This behavior is called reflection.
Reflection is a change of in direction of the wave when it reaches another medium. Imagine a wave colliding with a glass in a tank of water.
During reflection, some of the initial energy of the wave is lost.
Waves always reflect with at same angle at which it approached the obstacle.
Answer:
Final temperature of the mixture becomes

Explanation:
Here we know that heat given by the nail is equal to the heat absorbed by water
So here we know that heat to change the temperature is given as

so by equating the heat we have

now we have



