C10H22 + O2 -- CO2 + H2O balance

It takes 495.0 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electron from an atom on the surface of sodium metal. How much energy does it ta

Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

$\lambda=241.9\ nm$

Explanation:

The work function of the sodium= 495.0 kJ/mol

It means that

1 mole of electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.

Also,

1 mole = $6.023\times 10^{23}\ electrons$

So,

$6.023\times 10^{23}$ electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.

1 electron can be removed by applying of $\frac {495.0}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\ kJ$ of energy.

Energy required = $82.18\times 10^{-23}\ kJ$

Also,

1 kJ = 1000 J

So,

Energy required = $82.18\times 10^{-20}\ J$

Also, $E=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

So,

$79.78\times 10^{-20}=\frac {6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda}$

$\lambda=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{82.18\times 10^{-20}}$

$\lambda=\frac{10^{-26}\times \:19.878}{10^{-20}\times \:82.18}$

$\lambda=\frac{19.878}{10^6\times \:82.18}$

$\lambda=2.4188\times 10^{-7}\ m$

Also,

1 m = 10⁻⁹ nm

So,

$\lambda=241.9\ nm$

6 0

3 years ago

What does the roman numeral stand for in copper(1) oxide should it not be copper(II) oxide

photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.

Explanation:

Roman numeral is used to indicate the oxidation number of an element in a compound.

The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.

This can be seen from the following illustration:

copper(I) oxide => Cu₂O

Oxidation number of O = –2

Oxidation number of Cu₂O = 0

Oxidation number of Cu =?

Cu₂O = 0

2Cu + O = 0

2Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

2Cu = 0 + 2

2Cu = 2

Divide both side by 2

Cu = 2/2

Cu = 1

Thus, we can see that the oxidation number of Cu in Cu₂O is 1. Hence the name of Cu₂O is copper(I) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 1.

For copper(II) oxide, we shall determine the oxidation number of Cu. This can be obtained as follow:

copper(II) oxide, CuO => CuO

Oxidation number of O = –2

Oxidation number of CuO = 0

Oxidation number of Cu =?

CuO = 0

Cu + O = 0

Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Cu = 0 + 2

Cu = 2

Thus, the oxidation number of Cu in CuO is 2. Hence the name of CuO is copper(II) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 2.

From the above illustrations,

We can see that the roman numeral in both copper(I) oxide, Cu₂O and copper(II) oxide, CuO are different because the oxidation number of Cu in both cases are different.

3 0

3 years ago

Alguien sabe cómo se recicla el sodio?

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

No se lo siento

8 0

3 years ago

Write the pressure equilibrium constant expression for this reaction. 2CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) → 2CH3OH (l) + 3O2 (g)

-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) = (P O₂)³/(P CO₂)²(P H₂O)⁴.

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g) → 2CH₃OH (l) + 3O₂ (g).

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) = the product of the pressure of the products side components / the product of the pressure of the reactantss side components.

each one is raised to a power equal to its coefficient.

∴ The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) = (P O₂)³/(P CO₂)²(P H₂O)⁴.

3 0

3 years ago

Why does a liquid’s rate of evaporation increase when the liquid is heated?

Troyanec [42]

the conversion of liquid to vapours is a change in state of a system from one state to other

there are basic two differences between three states of matter

1. thermal energy: gas has highest thermal energy tthen liquid and least us of solids

2. intermolecular forces of attractions

solids have highest intermolecular forces of attraction , then liquid and least in gas

sovas we increase the temperature the forces if attraction decrease s and thermal energy increases.

So when we heat liquid more moleculws gets energised attaining thermal motion in the range of gas thus the rate if evaporation increases.

7 0

3 years ago

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