We can confirm that in a roller coaster, kinetic and potential energy in the car decreases at each successive hill because of the force of gravity which converts potential energy into kinetic energy.
<h3>What are potential and kinetic energy?</h3>
- Potential energy is referred to as <em><u>positional energy</u></em>.
- This means that the object in question gains energy based on its position relative to others.
- Kinetic energy is the energy of movement.
- Gravity causes the roller coaster to fall, losing potential energy.
- This causes it to gain all of the potential energy as kinetic energy.
- Once at the bottom, the coaster no longer moves and thus loses the kinetic energy as well.
Therefore, we can confirm that gravity is the force that causes the shift from potential energy to kinetic energy and thus causes them both to decrease after each successful hill in the roller coaster.
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<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from a chemical species.
The ionization energy equation for the given values follow:



From the values of ionization energy above, it can be seen that the ionization energy increases as every succeeding electron is removed.
Second ionization energy is a little higher than the first one but there is a huge amount of difference between the third and second ionization energy.
This implies that the ion formed during second ionization energy has a stable configuration and it requires a humongous amount of heat to release the third electron.
Hence, the ion formed will be 
Sulfite ion is a polyatomic ion having a chemical formula of 
An ionic compound is formed between the two ions and the chemical compound formed between the two will have a formula of 
Hence, the chemical formula is 
Answer:
a) Na
c) Na
b) Sr
d) Ca
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
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Scale and measuring tape.
To determine the mass and volume, you can find the density. The block will float if its density is less than that of water.