Phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values (pKa1=2.1, pKa2=6.9, pKa3= 12.4) and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:
H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq) pKₐ₁
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</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq) pKₐ₂
HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) pKₐ₃
The last equilibrium is associated with the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid. There the last OH group will lose its hydrogen and hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO₄²⁻) turns into phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻).
Answer:
Explanation:
ΔTemp => 35⁰C(108K) increases to 57.9⁰C(330.9L) => increases volume (Charles Law)
Use the Kelvin Temperature values in a ratio that will increase the original volume.
ΔVol = 6.33L(330.9/108.0) => gives a larger volume. Using 108.0/330.9 would give a smaller volume and would be contrary to what the problem is asking.
ΔPress => 342 mmHg increases to 821 mmHg => decreases volume (Boyles Law)
Use the pressure values in a ratio that will decrease the original volume.
ΔPress = 6.33L(342/821) => gives a smaller volume. Using 821/342 would give a larger volume and would be contrary to what the problem is asking.
Now, putting both ΔTemp together with ΔPress => net change in volume. (Combined Gas Law)
ΔVol = 6.33L(330.9/108.0)(342/821) = 8.08L (final volume of gas).
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This problem can also be worked using the combined gas law equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ => V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/T₁P₂
V₂ = [(342mm)(6.33L)(330.9K)]/[(108K)(821mm)] = 8.08L (final volume of gas)
D is the answer - plate boundaries
Answer : Note : The formula give in the question needs to be corrected , the formula of two chlorine atoms for every magnesium atom in the compound is
which is Magnesium Chloride.
Explanation : To write the formula of the compound we need to know the charge of the atoms or elements involved in the formula.
Charge of Mg is +2 and charge of Cl is -1 , to write the formula of the compound we always criss cross the charges. And also when we write the formula the total (or net) charge of the compound should be 0. Charge of Mg is +2 so to get the total(net) charge as 0 we need two Cl atoms with each -1 charge.
Mg = +2 , Cl = -1 , Cl = -1
2 Cl = -1 + (-1) = -2
Mg = +2 and 2 Cl = -2
+2 -2 = 0

So the formula for Magnesium Chloride is 
Answer:
When energy is removed in liquid water then it will solidify since heat is given off by the system to its surrounding. It is an exothermic process where the enthalpy decreases since heat is taken off. So liquid water becomes ice in an exothermic process.
Explanation: