Answer:
F = 0.483 N
Explanation:
Initial momentum, 
Final momentum, 
Time, t = 31 s
We need to find the force of a lead ball. We can use here the impulse momentum theorem.

F is force

So, the force is 0.483 N.
Answer:
A) 80 N
Explanation:
The closer the particles get, the stronger the Coulomb force, which elongates choices C and D. The Coulomb force is inversely proportional to the distance squared. If the distance is cut in half, the force is multiplied by the reciprocal of (1/2)^2, which is 4. Multiplying it out, 20 times 4 is 80 N.
Answer A sounds about right