Answer:
the change in internal energy of the gases is -3.0924 KJ
Explanation:
The computation of the change in internal energy of the gases is as follows;
Given that
Q = -3.1 KJ
= -3100 J
It is negative as the heat is lost from the mixture
And,
W = + 7.6 J
It is positive as the work is done in the mixture
Now we use the following equation
Delat E = Q + W
= -3100 J + 7.6 J
= -3092.4 J
= -3.0924 KJ
Hence, the change in internal energy of the gases is -3.0924 KJ
Answer:
B. 7cm
Explanation:
Double the structure means 3.5+3.5 OR 3.5 ×2
Which is 7 cm
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.624 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The equation for the reaction is given as;
- CuSO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
- Volume of CuSO₄ as 46.0 mL;
- Molarity of CuSO₄ as 0.584 M
We are required to calculate the mass of Cu(OH)₂ precipitated
- We are going to use the following steps;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CuSO₄ used</h3>
Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume
To get the number of moles;
Moles = Molarity × volume
= 0.584 M × 0.046 L
= 0.0269 moles
<h3>
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Cu(OH)₂ produced </h3>
- From the equation 1 mole of CuSO₄ reacts to give out 1 mole of Cu(OH)₂
- Therefore; Mole ratio of CuSO₄ to Cu(OH)₂ is 1 : 1.
Thus, Moles of CuSO₄ = Moles of Cu(OH)₂
Hence, moles of Cu(OH)₂ = 0.0269 moles
<h3>
Step 3: Calculate the mass of Cu(OH)₂</h3>
To get mass we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.
Mass = Moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of Cu(OH)₂ is 97.561 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of Cu(OH)₂ = 0.0269 moles × 97.561 g/mol
= 2.624 g
Thus, the mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate is 2.624 g
<h2>H
igh surface tension depends on hydrogen bonding.</h2>
Explanation:
▪ In water molecule, the oxygen atom carries a charge of partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms carries a charge of partial positive charge.
▪ Hydrogen bonding between water molecules is responsible for its high surface tension, low vapor pressure.
▪ When many water molecules form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules, they form a lattice of water molecules, which is very strong and flexible. Due to this there is high surface tension in the water molecules.
▪ Surface tension is what allows water striders to move across the surface of water.
▪ Vapor pressure is inversely related to intermolecular forces, so those with stronger intermolecular forces have a lower vapor pressure.