Answer:
it is Calcium (Ca)
4th period, 2nd group, 2 valence electrons
Answer:
3–methyl–2–butanol
Explanation:
To name the compound, we must:
1. Identify the functional group.
2. Give the functional group of the compound the lowest possible count.
3. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
4. Identify the substituent group attached.
5. Give the substituent group the lowest possible count.
6. Combine the above to get the name of the compound.
Now, let us obtain the name of the compound.
1. The functional group of the compound is Alcohol i.e —OH.
2. The functional group is located at carbon 2.
3. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 4 i.e butane. But the presence of the functional group i.e OH will replace the –e in butane with –ol. Therefore, the compound is butanol.
4. The substituent group attached is methyl i.e CH3.
5. The substituent group is located at carbon 3.
6. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–methyl–2–butanol.
Answer:
cis-3-hexene and trans-3-hexene
Explanation:
Hydroboration oxidation is a method of preparation of alcohol from alkene.
Hydroboration follows anti-Markovnikoff rule in which alcohol group attached to less substituted carbon. Stereochemistry of the product is always syn that is H and OH attached to the same side of the double bond.
cis-3-hexene and trans-3-hexene undergoes hydroboration to form 3-hexanol.
This is because it is found in the cytosol, does not involve oxygen, and is present in most organisms.
<em>Hope this helped! :)</em>
