(a) At a corresponding hill on Earth and a lesser gravity on planet Epslion, the height of the hill will cause a reduction in the initial speed of the snowboarder from 4 m/s to a value greater than zero (0).
(b) If the initial speed at the bottom of the hill is 5 m/s, the final speed at the top of the hill be greater than 3 m/s.
<h3>
Conservation of mechanical energy</h3>
The effect of height and gravity on speed on the given planet Epislon is determined by applying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy as shown below;
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
¹/₂m(v²- u²) = mg(hi - hf)
¹/₂(v²- u²) = g(0 - hf)
v² - u² = -2ghf
v² = u² - 2ghf
where;
- v is the final velocity at upper level
- u is the initial velocity
- hf is final height
- g is acceleration due to gravity
when u² = 2gh, then v² = 0,
when gravity reduces, u² > 2gh, and v² > 0
Thus, at a corresponding hill on Earth and a lesser gravity on planet Epslion, the height of the hill will cause a reduction in the initial speed of the snowboarder from 4 m/s to a value greater than zero (0).
<h3>Final speed</h3>
v² = u² - 2ghf
where;
- u is the initial speed = 5 m/s
- g is acceleration due to gravity and its less than 9.8 m/s²
- v is final speed
- hf is equal height
Since g on Epislon is less than 9.8 m/s² of Earth;
5² - 2ghf > 3 m/s
Thus, if the initial speed at the bottom of the hill is 5 m/s, the final speed at the top of the hill be greater than 3 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/6852965
Answer:
One way to test the hypothesis is to create two waves, one in the air and one on the ground at the same time. One of them for the elephant to get closer and another for the elephants to move away. Observe the reaction of the animal and with this we know which sound came first.
Explanation:
This hypothesis is based on the fact that the speed of sound in air is v = 343 m / s with a small variation with temperature.
The speed of sound in solid soil is an average of the speed of its constituent media, giving values between
wood 3900 m / s
concrete 4000 m / s
fabrics 1540 m / s
earth 5000 m / s wave S
ground 7000 m / s P wave
we can see that the speed on solid earth is an order of magnitude greater than in air.
One way to test the hypothesis is to create two waves, one in the air and one on the ground at the same time. One of them for the elephant to get closer and another for the elephants to move away. Observe the reaction of the animal and with this we know which sound came first.
From the initial information, the wave going through the ground should arrive first.
The acceleration of the crate after it begins to move is 0.5 m/s²
We'll begin by calculating the the frictional force
Mass (m) = 50 Kg
Coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = 0.15
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Normal reaction (N) = mg = 50 × 10 = 500 N
<h3>Frictional force (Fբ) =?</h3>
Fբ = μN
Fբ = 0.15 × 500
<h3>Fբ = 75 N</h3>
- Next, we shall determine the net force acting on the crate
Frictional force (Fբ) = 75 N
Force (F) = 100 N
<h3>Net force (Fₙ) =?</h3>
Fₙ = F – Fբ
Fₙ = 100 – 75
<h3>Fₙ = 25 N</h3>
- Finally, we shall determine the acceleration of the crate
Mass (m) = 50 Kg
Net force (Fₙ) = 25 N
<h3>Acceleration (a) =?</h3>
a = Fₙ / m
a = 25 / 50
<h3>a = 0.5 m/s²</h3>
Therefore, the acceleration of the crate is 0.5 m/s²
Learn more on friction: brainly.com/question/364384
Answer:
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I'm pretty sure...
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